企业文档管理系统的文档数据统一存储在服务端,如果对服务器的安全存储要求高,一般会对统一管理的文档采用一定的加密算法进行加密,基于加密算法对文件进行加密以保证文件在服务器的安全存储,考虑到多种加密算法的安全程度及计算性能,目前常用的加密算法为RC4等对称性算法。RC4算法的Java实现方法如下:
/**
* 二进制流解密
* @param data
* @param key 密钥
* @return
*/
public static String decryRC4(byte[] data, String key) {
if (data == null || StringUtils.isBlank(key)) {
return null;
}
return asString(RC4Base(data, key));
}
/**
* 二进制流转二进制并且返回二进制
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decryRC4ToByte(byte[] data,String key){
if (data == null || StringUtils.isBlank(key)) {
return null;
}
return RC4Base(data,key);
}
/**
* 字符串解密
* @param data
* @param key 密钥
* @return
*/
public static String decryRC4(String data, String key) {
if (data == null || StringUtils.isBlank(key)) {
return null;
}
return new String(RC4Base(hexString2Bytes(data), key));
}
/**
* 字符串加密,返回二进制流
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static byte[] encryRC4Byte(String data, String key) {
if (data == null || StringUtils.isBlank(key)) {
return null;
}
byte b_data[] = data.getBytes();
return RC4Base(b_data, key);
}
/**
* 字符串加密,返回字符串
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String encryRC4String(String data, String key) {
if (data == null || StringUtils.isBlank(key)) {
return null;
}
return toHexString(asString(encryRC4Byte(data, key)));
}
private static String asString(byte[] buf) {
StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer(buf.length);
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
strbuf.append((char) buf[i]);
}
return strbuf.toString();
}
private static byte[] initKey(String aKey) {
byte[] b_key = aKey.getBytes();
byte state[] = new byte[256];
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
state[i] = (byte) i;
}
int index1 = 0;
int index2 = 0;
if (b_key == null || b_key.length == 0) {
return null;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
index2 = ((b_key[index1] & 0xff) + (state[i] & 0xff) + index2) & 0xff;
byte tmp = state[i];
state[i] = state[index2];
state[index2] = tmp;
index1 = (index1 + 1) % b_key.length;
}
return state;
}
private static String toHexString(String s) {
String str = "";
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
int ch = (int) s.charAt(i);
String s4 = Integer.toHexString(ch & 0xFF);
if (s4.length() == 1) {
s4 = '0' + s4;
}
str = str + s4;
}
return str;// 0x表示十六进制
}
private static byte[] hexString2Bytes(String src) {
int size = src.length();
byte[] ret = new byte[size / 2];
byte[] tmp = src.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < size / 2; i++) {
ret[i] = uniteBytes(tmp[i * 2], tmp[i * 2 + 1]);
}
return ret;
}
private static byte uniteBytes(byte src0, byte src1) {
char _b0 = (char) Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src0 })).byteValue();
_b0 = (char) (_b0 << 4);
char _b1 = (char) Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src1 })).byteValue();
byte ret = (byte) (_b0 ^ _b1);
return ret;
}